THE WHITE HOUSE:
President McKinley Will Give Great Feasts.
Will Begin Them This Spring
Etiquette Does Not Compel the President to Be
“At Home” Until January 1, 1898
WASHINGTON, March 26.- “I'll give you $50,000 a year, Mr. President, but don't forget that I expect you to spend a part of it in official dinners to the end that the dignity, hospitality and etiquette of the greatest republic on earth may be maintained.”That's what Uncle Sam says to every incoming President. And the President obeys, whether he wants to or not. For over his head hang these solemn, dyspeptic duties, as unwritten and as arbitrary as the British constitution.
Of course, the United States pays a part of the palace expenses of its four-year king. There's the steward at $1800, and the gardener at $2000 a year. They are Federal officials, if you please. National funds are also furnished for fuel, $3000; greenhouses, $5000; keeping up White House grounds, $5000; electric lights in grounds, $1700; contingent expenses of Executive Mansion, including two horses, carriage, stationery, record books, telegrams, books for library, furniture, carpets for offices and miscellaneous items, $8000.
The President gives only three state dinners annually. These are all his position demands and are arranged to take place each season between New Year’s Day and the beginning of Lent. The exact dates, therefore, may vary, but in general: - The Cabinet dinner usually falls in the week following New Years.
- The Diplomatic Corps’ dinner comes about three weeks later.
- The Supreme Court dinner is usually given in the first week in February.
The cost of these dinners falls on the personal pocketbook of the Executive, and, from the best information obtainable, each affair should subtract just $1333.33 from his $50,000 annual total. The consensus of opinion among Washington caterers places the expense entailed by these dinners at $4000 a year. And this, too, with flowers and music free. For the floral decorations are all supplied from the White House conservatory and public greeneries, and Professor Fanciulli brings the Government Marine Band down from the barracks to play sweet arias for official ears.
Of course, this expense for edibles varies with the personal tendencies of the Presidents. Since the time of the immortal Lincoln, only two Presidents liked to entertain for the sake of entertaining and held their purse strings correspondingly loose. They were Grant and Arthur.
Garfield undoubtedly possessed the same temperament and would have indicated it had he been allowed life and continuance in office. Cleveland, Harrison and Hayes are credited with regarding these three functions as somewhat laborious, however officially necessary. Quite naturally, then, they did not go to extra expense in order that these occasions might be particularly brilliant and memorable.
McKinley has already shown an old-fashioned, open-handed liberality. He has entertained chance guests sumptuously, and though he need not bother himself about official etiquette until January, 1898, he has prepared for some very fine McKinley has already shown an old- fashioned, open-handed liberality. He has entertained chance guests sumptuously, and though he need not bother himself about official etiquette until January, 1898, he has prepared for some very fine receptions and dinners this spring of a semi-official nature.
Florists and caterers report with glee that his orders have already exceeded any given by the outgoing President during his whole four years, and from sly hints let drop there will be some feast-giving that has never been equaled in this country. He will undoubtedly usher in 1898 and the social whirl with an éclat worthy of the return to power of the political party which gave him its highest honor.
The state dinners are all given in the state dining-room, are served on a Government silver and china service and Government linen, and are under the general supervision of the Federal White House steward. He is assisted by waiters paid out of the private pocket of the President, since the regular domestic staff of the Executive Mansion is generally quite limited. The table is always laid in the shape of a longitudinal section of an hour glass turned on its side.
To the Cabinet dinner are usually invited, besides the Secretaries and their wives, the Vice-President and Speaker of the House and their wives, and very occasionally one or two of the more distinguished members and Senators and their wives. The Diplomatic dinner may also include, besides the diplomats, members of the Foreign Affairs Committees of the two houses of Congress and the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of State. It is naturally the most brilliant of the three dinners, made so by the splendid official dress of foreign representatives.
To the Supreme Court dinner, besides the Chief Justices and Associate Justices and their wives, come also the Attorney-General and a few distinguished guests from Senate and House. The President The President is usually dined each season by the members of the Cabinet in turn, beginning with the Secretary of State and down in the order of rank. This is official etiquette, but extends no further than the Cabinet. The President is also sometimes a dinner guest of the Chief Justice or one of the Associate Justices, but he is never the guest of a Foreign Minister. Such an action might be construed to have official significance, and an unwritten law requires that he keep away from these gentlemen.
Mere White House receptions do not lower the private bank account of a President, although they do test his hand-shaking powers to the utmost. Officially there are five of these receptions in the following order: New Years, Diplomatic, Congress and Judiciary, Army and Navy and marine corps and public. There are no fixed dates for these functions. They are planned and published at the beginning of the season.
All in all, most ex-Presidents would probably tell you that their social duties cost them more in physical and mental exertion than in dollars and cents of salary. The stately and solemnly important official dinner and the interminable line of people who must be hand-grasped and smiled at in receptions-these are more to be reckoned than caterers’ bills and dress-makers’ accounts.—By Yrome Retsof, 1896
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