Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Modern Greeting Card Etiquette

Q. How does an unmarried, but engaged couple, sign any greeting cards they send? Do we use both our first names and last names? And which of our names should we put first? 
A. In formal situations, or when you are not close to the recipients, it is most appropriate to sign a card like this: Mr. John Doe and Ms. (or Miss) Jane Dee. However, in informal and friendship situations, it is entirely appropriate to sign a card: “John and Jane.” 

What to put on envelope… Who signs the cards…  Changing life styles pose problems

Writing the letters that accompany holiday greeting cards may be the easiest part of the job these years. How to address them can be the problem. Changing life styles, roles and relationships raise questions about greeting card etiquette, from actual card selection to the addressing of envelopes. Some of the most commonly asked questions about cards are answered by an etiquette authority for American Greetings Corp., Jean Kyler McManus. 

Q. How do I address a card to a married couple? Is it necessary to use Mr. and Mrs., or is it all right to use their first names? 
A. When sending a card to a married couple, you’ll never be wrong in using formal address. For example: Mr. and Mrs. John Doe. However, if your relationship with the couple is quite close, and it seems natural to do so, the envelope can be addressed informally, like this: John and Mary Doe. 

Q. A friend of mine was divorced not long ago. When addressing her card, do I still use “Mrs.?” Do I use her former husband’s first name? Or would it be better just to address the card “Ms. Mary Doe?” 
A. When sending a card to a divorced woman, you may retain the “Mrs.,” but you follow it with her first name: Mrs. Mary Doe. It would also be correct to dispense with the Mrs. and address the card to “Mary Doe.” In deciding whether or not to use “Ms.” you might want to consider the preferences of the recipient. Some women prefer to be addressed as Ms. and some are quite proud of the Miss or Mrs. preceding their name. If you’re not sure, you might want to avoid its use. 

Q. I have some unmarried friends living together. How do I address their card? 
A. One solution is to address the card with their full names, one on each line. If one friend is a woman, you might want to write her name first, as a courtesy, or you might want to address the card first to whichever one you know best: Mary Doe at ____ street address Or, you might want to send a separate card to each friend. 

Q. How can I select a card for a widow or a widower especially when the loss was a recent one? Many Christmas or holiday cards speak of “joy” and “cheer” and “rejoicing.” That doesn’t always fit. And how should I address a card to a widow? 
A. In this special situation, instead of relying on a traditional card, you might want to choose from the cards created especially to send to those whose Christmas or holiday may not be a joyous one this year. When addressing a card to a widow, use her husband’s first name: Mrs. John Doe. If she has children, and they are still living with her, you can address the card: Mrs. John Doe and children. 

Q. When I address Christmas or holiday cards, I always like to include the children’s names on the envelope. They seem to enjoy that so much. Is there any correct way of doing this? 
A. The easiest way to include the children is to add the all-inclusive “and family” after their parents’ names. However, if you want to add a special touch, you can include the children’s names in this way: Mr. and Mrs. John Doe, each of the children’s names, and the street address. The same treatment works in single-parent families, where a card might be addressed: Mary Doe and Johnny or John Doe, then the children’s names. If the child’s last name differs from his parent’s (or parents’) you can use the child’s full name, too. 

Q. How does a married couple sign any greeting cards they send? Do we use “Mr. and Mrs.” or our first names? And which of our names should we put first? 
A. In formal situations, or when you are not close to the recipients, it is most appropriate to sign a card like this: Mr. and Mrs. John Doe. However, in informal and friendship situations, it is entirely appropriate to sign a card: John and Mary Doe. When the recipient will undoubtedly know who you are, you’ll probably want to drop your last name altogether. When you send cards together, the person who writes the names usually puts his or her name last. But there are no hard and fast rules here. Sometimes the name of the person who knows the recipient best is the first name signed. 

Q. How does an unmarried, but engaged couple, sign any greeting cards they send? Do we use both our first names and last names? And which of our names should we put first? 
A. In formal situations, or when you are not close to the recipients, it is most appropriate to sign a card like this: Mr. John Doe and Ms. (or Miss) Jane Dee. However, in informal and friendship situations, it is entirely appropriate to sign a card: “John and Jane.” When the recipient will undoubtedly know who you are, you’ll probably want to drop your last name altogether. When you send cards together, the person who writes the names usually puts his or her name last. But there are no hard and fast rules here. Sometimes the name of the person who knows the recipient best is the first name signed. 

Q. I have non-Christlan friends to whom I don’t want to send a card saying “Merry Christmas.” And I have business acquaintances whose religious affiliation I don’t know at all. What can I choose that will fit these situations? 
A. There are many cards produced with the simple message “Happy Holidays” or “Seasons Greetings” or some other short piece of copy with wishes for the new year. They do not mention Christmas at all, so would be appropriate for a person of any (or no) religious persuasion. Be careful also to select a design without any specific religious symbolism, such as a scene of Jerusalem, church interiors, or manger scenes. 

Q. Is it “unsophisticated” to include a written, personal message with the card? 
A. In certain formal situations, where the recipient of your card is not very well known to you (perhaps a business acquaintance) the card’s simple message and your signed name would meet any social requirements. But to your friends and family, newsy or “special touch” messages in your own handwriting are always appropriate. This is doubly true when you are sending a card to someone who might be lonely during the holidays. A few written words from you are sure to give the recipient a special feeling, and your personal greeting may be more welcome than you could ever know. Christmas  or other holiday stationery, complete with holiday design motifs, are also available for this specific reason. 

Q. Is there anything else about greeting card etiquette that I ought to know? 
A. Though it takes more writing, a thoughtful touch is to always include your return address on the envelope, for the recipient to record, if need be. Many people update their card-mailing lists at this time of year. 

The only other point to remember is this: When greeting cards are sent, the most important thing of all is the communication that takes place. Whether you address the envelope correctly or write a gem of a message isn’t nearly so important as the fact that you are remembering someone and adding to their holiday enjoyment. – City Star News, 1981


🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber of The RSVP Institute of Etiquette, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Tuesday, September 9, 2025

Edwardian Era Table Etiquette

“Do not fill pauses in the conversation by trifling with the silver or clinking the glasses unless you are willing to be considered ill bred.” – In HBO’s, “The Gilded Age” the Duke fiddled with his nut pick, but he probably could have jumped onto the table and danced a jig… Bertha still wouldn’t have considered him ill-bred. He was, after all, a Duke!

Manners for the Table

  • Assume an erect position while eating at the table. Do not lounge in the chair or do not lean forward to meet your lifted fork.
  • A gentleman always remains standing until every lady at the table is seated.
  • Place the chair so that the waist or chest is about eight inches from the table. Closer seating throws out the elbows, and a chair farther removed makes its occupant crook the back in a most awkward fashion.
  • Do not fill pauses in the conversation by trifling with the silver or clinking the glasses unless you are willing to be considered ill-bred.
  • Remember that a reposeful bearing at table invariably marks the man or woman of refinement.
  • Be careful to introduce into your conversation only such subjects as shall prove harmonious and shall in no wise embarrass or offend any one at the table. – Imperial Valley Press, 1909


 🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Monday, September 8, 2025

Gilded Age Fashion and Reform

Each issue of The Delineator Magazine brought women all of the newest in fashion and patterns for women from which to sew their own new dresses and ensembles... –
In 1893, according to the Witness2Fashion blog, “The huge sleeves and very tiny waists that are associated with the mid-eighteen nineties were already The Fashion in January 1893. 
But there was an attempt to introduce a return to the Empire style of 1805…”

Dress Reform in Paris

Dress reform has invaded the stronghold of fashion, Paris, the frivolous city. At a meeting of the Federated Females of France, it was resolved by fifty women delegates from the different branches of the association to organize a campaign against modern costumes. They are pledged to wear short skirts to discard stays, broad hats, boots with high heels, and gowns with low necklines. -Paris Letter, 1893


 🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber of The RSVP Institute of Etiquette, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Sunday, September 7, 2025

Gilded Age Calling Card Changes

“The fashionable card for a lady is a shade smaller than that of last year. It couldn't be a shade larger without resembling a reception or dinner invitation, so the reduction was a coercive measure.”Calling card sizes varied over varying decades and the rules for their use, along with the trays for their collection in homes and offices, varied just as much. This gent’s card tray dates from 1891. It is from the book, “What Have We Here?: The Etiquette and Essentials of Lives Once Lived, from the Georgian Era through the Gilded Age and Beyond...

Leave One of Your Husband’s Cards

The latest edict in the etiquette of card leaving relieves us from the necessity of distributing a shower of paste-boards all along the weary way we traverse in a calling expedition, that is if we would follow English customs.
 
A few years ago it became a fixed rule that a woman calling on husband and wife without her consort should leave two of his cards and one of her own with the servant at the door. But the great calling world have gradually decided that it is intensely stupid to use up twice as many of a man’s cards as of a woman’s, when it is plain that a call on the wife is a call on the husband.

Consequently, unless you are very punctilious, it is considered quite sufficient to leave one gentleman’s card. The lady’s card should be left only when the hostess is out, except in the case of a first call, and should not be left at “at homes,” teas or receptions if you would be English and up to date.

The fashionable card for a lady is a shade smaller than that of last year. It couldn't be a shade larger without resembling a reception or dinner invitation, so the reduction was a coercive measure. The man's card is smaller and narrower than that of former years, the proper dimensions being 1½ inches in width and a little more that 3 inches in length.-New York Sun, 1893

 

🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Saturday, September 6, 2025

Gilded Age Etiquette of Pronunciation

When one came in to money, one wished to sound educated. –“I suppose that an instructress in pronunciation must get her main clientage from ladies whose vocation at the washtub in early life prevented them from having that command of English orthoepy which seems desirable to them, now that their husbands have got rich.” 

Terms That Seem High

I notice in the newspapers the very interesting advertisement of a lady who “has carefully studied the best existing authorities” upon the subject of English pronunciation, “and is able to correct mispronounced words that are frequently heard in pulpit, lecture room, theater or in daily conversation.”

Her terms are $100 a month, which is not too high if she has mastered the subject. I suppose that an instructress in pronunciation must get her main clientage from ladies whose vocation at the washtub in early life prevented them from having that command of English orthoepy which seems desirable to them, now that their husbands have got rich. 

There must be plenty of such pupils to be had, but the task of instructing them must be a little difficult. Moreover, the subject of English pronunciation is so vast and difficult that it must be almost as hard to teach as to learn. -New York Truth, 1893


 🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Friday, September 5, 2025

Gilded Age Horse-Women in Boston

If one has an unconquerable timidity where horses are concerned there’s little use trying to learn to ride, particularly if that one is a girl. Boys are sometimes made courageous when lacking this quality by being put on a horse. But timidity is likely to get control of a girl, and unless she is a fearless horse-woman she will never be a happy one. The truth is some girls are born to ride and some are not.
  How Boston Girls Ride

Go out around the reservoir on a sunshiny morning or a gray afternoon and you will see numbers of girls riding, all with that trim air of good training and thorough knowledge which is the first charm of a horsewoman; without it the costliest saddle and bridle, the best Hollander habit. are nothing. The first requisite for riding precedes this first charm, and that of course is courage. If one has an unconquerable timidity where horses are concerned there’s little use trying to learn to ride, particularly if that one is a girl. Boys are sometimes made courageous when lacking this quality by being put on a horse. But timidity is likely to get control of a girl, and unless she is a fearless horse-woman she will never be a happy one. The truth is some girls are born to ride and some are not.

You may see a representative of the former class mount. Up goes one hand to her saddle; firmly the other rests on the shoulder of him who puts her up; the sole of her little boot presses a steady palm. “Now!” A spring and she is up. It is not the old fashioned rocking chair shaped saddle that is well girt upon her horse’s back. It is a saddle straight as a board, where she sits upright in an absolutely natural position, with no twisting of body or legs necessary, and with no effort demanded to keep erect while riding. No chance to wrench the spine or get stitches in the side, as with the old scoopish shaped saddle which went with the long, floating skirts, the tall, ugly hats, and the single reins of the past.

Now the lass who rides has both snaffle and curb; although she may seldom use the curb, it is well to have it at her command if her horse is likely to object to electric cars or sprinkling carts, or other objects of his mild terror. She may ride with a little spur at her heel, too, and it is a very effective way to manage her horse. Girls don't use riding whips much, except for looks. Then a crop is carried, but there's no lash for the good steed. Boston Transcript, 1893


 🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Thursday, September 4, 2025

Gilded Age Bathing à la Française

“Queen Marie Antoinette made liberal use of a “tub,” putting into the water wild thyme, laurel leaves, marjory and a little sea salt.” – on French bathing in 1893
⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️
 
French styles in under garments, fashions, fads and fancies have always been popular with America’s young women, and were especially so during the gilded age. Above is a period advertisement for “French Model Corsets.”
Gilded Bathing in Paris

All fashionable Paris is buying a new volume entitled "Directions for Woman's Toilet," and the publication of such a book in France is not without significance as a sign of how ideas are progressing in that country.

“Unhappy ages,” says the author, “in which people were ignorant of the use of water, ‘a thousand years without a bath,’ as Michelet puts it in one of his historical works. Bad pestilences and other horrible maladies desolated poor humanity- in fact, only to read how the courtiers of Louis XIV neglected their persons makes one sick with disgust.”

Even in the unwashed ages gone by the noted beauties found out the secret of preserving their loveliness by ablutionary aids. Isabeau of Bavaria heard that chickweed was good for the skin, and had enormous decoctions brewed and bathed in them daily. Diana of Poitiers was another of the cleanly coquettes and plunged into a tub of rain-water every morning.

The Eighteenth century beauties likewise went in for tubbing, and put all sorts of funny decoctions into the water to improve their skin, such as the bouillion in which veal had been broiled, water distilled from the honey extracted from roses, a preparation of almonds, lemon juice, the milky juices of green barley and linseed distilled with Mexican balm dissolved by the yolk of an egg. These rather nasty sounding concoctions were freely used by the ladies who sunned themselves at the courts of Louis before the revolution.

Queen Marie Antoinette made liberal use of a “tub,” putting into the water wild thyme, laurel leaves, marjory and a little sea salt. Marie Czetwertynoska, the Russian beauty who exercised so great an influence over Czar Alexander I, used to bathe in Malaga wine, after which the wine was sold to persons about the court for their table consumption without disguise as to its previous use.-Paris Letter, 1893


 🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Wednesday, September 3, 2025

Etiquette and Leap Year Proposals

Could this “The Gilded Age” proposal have been any more romantic? Etiquipedia thinks not, especially if Peggy Scott had done the proposing! Besides, 1883 was not a Leap Year.
 – “Considered in the abstract we do not see why a woman should not express her natural preferences as freely as a man in regard to the opposite sex. Indeed, she seems to be free to do so in every other respect but that of love and marriage.”

A Leap Year Proposition

As leap year is upon us the momentous question, Shall women propose? confronts us in various newspaper columns, with its usual four yearly regularity. Conservative people will of course pooh-pooh the idea, and the more frivolous laugh at the same. Some of our radical, would-be social innovators will be advocates, and others will fulminate their varied denunciations.

Considered in the abstract we do not see why a woman should not express her natural preferences as freely as a man in regard to the opposite sex. Indeed, she seems to be free to do so in every other respect but that of love and marriage. And yet is not this the most important of all earthly relations to the human race as society is at present organized?

Mere reasoning aside, however, other considerations enter into our estimates of propriety. Here we have sentiment, which so largely makes up the sum of womanly opinions on most subjects outside of bread and breathing.

As the majority of people think now, and as they will probably continue to think for many years to come, there are certain moral and social questions wherein old time precedent will doubtless continue to rule! The realm of courtship and marriage still lies fully within these prescribed limits.

In this affair it has from time immemorial been her inalienable and altogether charming privilege to be the one who should be sought, wooed and won. Whether this be abstractly right or wrong it is so ingrained in the very nature of society at large that the isolated kicks which are here and there made have so far produced little or no effect. Yankee Blade, 1893


  🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber of The RSVP Institute of Etiquette, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia