Comparing Etiquette Accorded VIPs

The official reception of the President of France was warmly cordial, but, being ruled by etiquette, did not exceed that of Emperor William. The Czar, toasting President Faure at a banquet at the Palace to-night, recalled his own reception in France and said: “We delight to hope your stay among us and the sincerity of the sentiments it awakens will draw yet tighter the bonds of friendship and sympathy uniting France and Russia.” — Public domain image of Emperor William II

The Czar Embraces Faure:

The Reception More Cordial Than That Accorded Emperor William

ST. PETERSBURG, August 23.— President Faure of France arrived at Petrhof at 11:30 this morning. He was met by the Czar who greeted him with the utmost cordiality and embraced him. President Faure was the recipient of an enthusiastic ovation from the populace on his way to the palace.

The popularity of the reception accorded Emperor William on his recent visit to Russia was completely eclipsed by the welcome to President Faure. Peter is en fete. The palace is a bower of decorations and the tri-color is every where in evidence. Men and women wear it and children carry the French flag.

The din of the “Marseillaise,” which is being performed everywhere by inexperienced persons, is deafening. Wherever there is a piano nothing else is played or sung. All the bands are practicing the air.

The official reception of the President of France was warmly cordial, but, being ruled by etiquette, did not exceed that of Emperor William. The Czar, toasting President Faure at a banquet at the Palace to-night, recalled his own reception in France and said: “We delight to hope your stay among us and the sincerity of the sentiments it awakens will draw yet tighter the bonds of friendship and sympathy uniting France and Russia.”

President Faure thanked the Czar in be half of France, and added: “I have come to Russia to affirm and strengthen further the powerful ties already binding Russia and France.” — San Jose Mercury News, 1897

Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Royal Etiquette Relaxed for Holiday

Potsdam at Christmas.... Potsdam was a residence of the Prussian Kings and the German Kaiser, until 1918.

The 1895 German Christmas season, according to reports made by the leading shops in Berlin, shows a boom in business. The sale of the cheaper class of goods has been slack in favor of the higher and more costly class, and the casual onlooker would consider that the merchants, as well as the public, have been having a fine time all around. The "North German Gazette" says that Berlin has received and sent out Christmas parcels far exceeding in number those sent and received during Christmas week of 1894.

The celebration in the new palace at Potsdam on Christmas Eve was even more brilliant than usual. The Emperor and Empress and the members of their family entered the Shell Hall at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, attended by the members of the Imperial household. The presents were spread out upon tables placed along the walls, and the young Princes could hardly be restrained from infractions of etiquette by rushing forward to admire the handsome gifts before all of the company had assembled. 

Immediately after the company had taken their positions, the members of the Emperor's suite, the court ladies, the Emperor, the Empress and the Princes, with their suite, having been assigned to places forming a square with a plastic representation of the nativity at Bethlehem in the cener, the Kaiser allowed court etiquette to relax, and everybody mixed freely with the others. The young Princes ran about, discovering fresh sources of delight upon each table, but after an hour's enjoyment of this kind, the children were obliged to retire.

The Emperor dined with his intimate circle, Dr. Von Tucanus, General Von Hahnke and others of his private Cabinet. — Sacramento Daily Union, 1895

Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Etiquette Breached by Dom Pedro

The 19th century Imperial family of Brazil, Dom Pedro II his wife and grandson

Dom Pedro's indifference to the rules of palace etiquette, during his stay in Berlin, horrified the German courtiers. He appeared at the Empress' reception wearing a black cravat instead of the regulation white necktie, which, as the Cologne Gillette observes, "is indispensable even at the White House in Washington." 

Kaiser William and his Empress called by appointment at the Hotel de Rome to return Dom Pedro's visit, but the Brazilian tourist was not in. Astonished and somewhat chagrined, the Kaiser gave directions to his coachman to drive back to the palace, when a droshke rapidly drove up, and a stout, elderly man in a gray overcoat, crying, "Sire! Sire!" alighted, and springing to the Imperial carriage, helped the German Empress out. 

The Emperor William followed, and on reaching Dom Pedro's apartments the latter apologized for his apparently rude conduct by saying he had gone to Professor Helmholtz without previously setting his watch to Berlin time, and a discussion on physiological optics had so much interest for him that he overstayed his time. 

The Brazilian sovereign had no desire to see the barracks and parade-grounds of Berlin, but the university, the art galleries, the scientific institutions, and above all, the palace library, underwent his careful inspection. — Mariposa Gazette, 1877

Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is  the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Wilhelm's Changes in Etiquette

 A great deal of the solemn etiquette of the ordinary court life has been done away with, the staff reduced in several ways, and there have even been economies in the kitchen. The officers of the guard have to put up with beer instead of champagne!

Wilhelm At Home:

His Private Life Is Simple but Nevertheless Extravagant 

Not that the German Emperor would be common-place anywhere. His mysterious outbursts of rage, his officially contradicted illness or illnesses, and his genius for self-advertisement would bring him into notice wherever he was. But, though we hear so much about his life for show in public, few people know how simple his private life is. 

But it is a fact that a great deal of the solemn etiquette of the ordinary court life has been done away with, the staff reduced in several ways, and there have even been economies in the kitchen. The officers of the guard have to put up with beer instead of champagne. It is true the menu at the Emperor's table must be in German now, not French, but the aristocracy generally have not followed suit. 

There are things even a German Emperor cannot do. But anyone who sees the royal palace, knows that the stories of extravagance are true. Restoring it was the work of three months, and everything that the best of science and art, and the taxpayers' money could do, was done. Those three months turned out a palace that eclipses in splendor almost any other in the world. 

The apartments that the present Emperor uses are those between the "Pillar hall" and the "Star hall," or "Star chamber," whichever we would call it in English, only in this case the stars are in the ceiling. But perhaps the most magnificent is the front hall, the Treppen halle, which faces the Palace square. 

A view can be had without opening the doors, for they are each of one immense pane of glass, and even in the daytime the white and gray marble covering the walls is effective. At night it is a marvelous sight, the electric light flooding the hall, the marble balustrades and the red carpet on the marble steps. You pass down these, betwen colossal mirrors on either hand, and the Star hall is directly in front. It is here the regimental colors are used as ornaments for the walls, on a background of red damask. 

The panelling is done in rich rococo work. The Emperor's and Empress' private apartments are near the Pillar hall, which also faces the Palace square. There are a private entrance and a public one, for deputations and so on. One gets as good an idea of the general extravagance from the Emperor's workshop, or study, as anywhere else. 

True, there are the writing table, the leathercovered furniture and tho book shelves, but the ceiling is in splendid white-and-gold rococo work—done in Frederick the Great's time—and improvements have been made in the same style and color. 

The walls are in dark olive and gold brocade. The Empress' private rooms are also very fine. Her reception room has more of the immense mirrors, and the walls are panelled in greenish-gray marble. Yet she herself is the ordinary German hausfrau, and is what she has been from her girlhood—a nonenity. 

All these apartments have been lying unused for many years—since the time of Friedrich Wilhelm III, in fact. The court life in public resembles that of most other countries: the dinner is the most noticeable difference. It lasts barely three-quarters of an hour; courses come and go like lightning, and, as at Napoleon's table, a man who gives too much time to talking may find himself extremely hungry when it is over. 

One of the great entertainments is the time-honored ball at the end of the carnival, where as many as 1200 guests have been invited. The waltz is the principal dance, and the minuet was lately introduced. The Emperor and Empress just join in one quadrille, but the ball is for them more of a big reception; they make their rounds of the guests in the "White Hall" before dancing begins.—Westminster Gazette, 1897

Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is the Site Moderator and Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Kaiser's New Dance Etiquette

The city palace in Berlin was the Prussian royal palace 

Emperor Wilhelm's New Dance Rules

At the court ball in Berlin lately the Kaiser brought in two innovations —first, that the court quadrille is to return as much as possible to the old French quadrille, instead of the modernized dance which has lately taken its place; also that the Kaiser's new ruling as to etiquette in round dance is an improvement.

The Kaiser gave out that in future at court balls, what is known as visiting will be given up.

"Visiting," to explain to those who do not know what it means, is a German practice of one man, having several partners in the same dance. This is an easy way for a man to get through a deal of formal civility, but is a death blow to sociability, and the ladies are pleased.

The visiting card of Kaiser Wilhelm. The German text reads, "Wilhelm, Deutscher Kaiser u. König von Preußen" (translation: "William, German Emperor and King of Prussia"). — Visiting or calling cards, were small paper cards with one's name printed on them, and often bearing an artistic design. In 18th C. Europe, the footmen of aristocrats and royalty would deliver these first European visiting cards to the servants of their prospective hosts solemnly introducing the arrival of their owners. They were the forerunners of today's business cards.

The scene around the throne was brilliant. The ball opened with the valse "La Gitanella," by Morena, the band of the Fusilier guards playing. The dancing card was a very pretty thing in old French style, with Watteau figures and the imperial arms on top. The dancing took place in front of the throne. Count Baudessen of the Life guards was leader of the ball, opening it with the chief lady of the court Countess Stolberg Werigerode.

Next came Count Bernstoff, with Countess Irma Kanitz. In a lovely toilet of white with silver embroidery. One of the toilettes much remarked on was that of Countess Stolberg. It was a ball dress of white satin, with pink roses, very simple but beautifully made.

A feature of the evening was the favorite dance of the Kaiser's, a dance which he has sought very hard to popularize, and what is known as "The Queen's Minuet." Six pairs were in each. set. In the set nearest the throne were Count Bernstoff. Countess Stolberg, Count Baudessen and Countess Kanitz. 

The partners of the ladies were solely officers of the guard regiments. Princess Frederick Karli looked well in chamois satin. Princess- Adolph Schaumburg-Lippe wore light blue, many pearls and much lovely lace; Countess von Wedel, one of the best dressed ladies at court, wore salmon satin; Frau von Bulow, yellow silk, trimmed with fur; Countess Schaffgotsch and Baroness Engelbert Furstenburg, pale pink; Baroness von Kreselbeck wore a very beautiful toilet over a white and gold embroidered skirt (she had a brilliant red broad train of dark red roses about her figure); Countess von Groben wore a silver embroidered toilet.—Berlin Letter, 1899

 

Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia