Since I left my home country and moved to a different continent when I was 21 years old and joined aviation for the next decade, dealing with meetings across time zones has become second nature. Along the way, many mistakes were made, many misunderstandings, and missed opportunities, and I am here to save you all the years it took me to learn and teach you how to master the art of meeting etiquette across time zones.
1. Awareness of the concept of time – For those that have not read the article on Etiquipedia on this topic, I do suggest you go ahead and give it a read as it will clarify so many vital points in how different our perspective over time is. One of the biggest lessons I can share with you, I learned as a former flight attendant and cross-cultural etiquette trainer. It is one that many of us miss when dealing with other people, especially people coming from a different culture than ours. We fail to realize how biased we are in what we define as “normal,” and we clash in judging the other because we never gave the courtesy of removing our own “culture-filtered glasses” and allowing room for curiosity.
2. Confirm the time zone; never assume – Just because I am a Romanian native, perhaps we met in Romania, does not mean automatically I am currently in Romania or I will be when the meeting happens. Similarly, just because my card said my base is Dubai doesn’t mean I will be in Dubai at the time of the meeting. So, be very specific about the time zone in which the meeting will occur. Ideally, if you are working remotely, scheduling tools like Calendly, Acuity Scheduling, and so many others are ideal to make this process as smooth, considerate, and professional as possible since you would not force the person to go through the mental effort of answering a vague question of “When are you available?” which you then have to go back and forth with your own potential unavailability.
3. Clarify the specific time zone you are talking about: Nothing communicates faster “I believe I am the center of the Universe; time starts and ends when I wake up and go to sleep” , like not mentioning which time zone you are talking about. So instead of saying “9 pm Thursday,” say 9 pm to 10 pm on Thursday, 13 Jan 2024 PST. This is one vital etiquette rule about time I learned when I was in aviation. The way airline staff deal with time differences in such an efficient manner is by having an established protocol time that is referred to as ZULU time or UTC. UTC is similar to GMT but not always, as GMT is not precise enough to be used in modern technical pursuits such as aviation. That’s partly because the earth’s rotation can vary slightly, and GMT doesn’t account for that variation. To solve that problem, a commission at the UN got together and, in the 1960s, adopted UTC as its more precise successor.
That being said, when confirming the meeting, make certain to state a clear date day of the week and add their time zone first, followed by your time zone (when the meeting has less than 3 different time zones, so yours and others two), alternatively add UTC time (if it is good enough for aviation and military and UN, is good enough for us) followed by your time zone. I learned that adding your time zone always helps, especially when the person has to travel unexpectedly or somehow the time was miscalculated (we are human, and mistakes can happen). So, in confirming your time zone, they have a time to cross-reference in case of any delay on that day and understand what is happening.
4. Be considerate and make the guest feel welcomed: Remember to communicate clearly that you do put their comfort first. For example: “Below are a few options for you to choose the most convenient time within the next week, based on your schedule and time zone”. Using this approach, the person knows beforehand that the time they are looking at is adapted to their time zone. They can advise you if there are any changes. When confirming the meeting, be sure you state a precise date and day of the week and add their time zone first, followed by your time zone. And utilize smart scheduling tools.
5. “Hello? /Good morning? Good day or Good evening? Choose the correct greeting when you are in different time zones- The correct etiquette would be to show respect to your guests so it is always a nice touch to acknowledge their time zone “Good morning to you, Maura”, in case I speak to someone who has an earlier meeting, even if for me it might be 9 pm. Alternatively, if there are multiple guests and they have different time zones, or you are training and are a host, you might say, “Greetings from California and welcome to our meeting today. I am aware of all your different time zones and would like to thank all of you for taking the time to be here” Just please do not serve “HEY” to the meeting. There is a saying that Hay{hey} is only for horses, and genuinely, people are getting dangerously casual in their business meetings.
6. Attachments, cancelations, and details forwarded in due time – For the person receiving it, not for you, the sender. I cannot begin to tell you how many times I got essential information for a meeting, homework for coaching sessions that I had to review, during the night when I was asleep, for a meeting that was happening early in the morning for me. I learned the hard way, and I am certain I have done this in the past myself. So please try to consider the time difference; just because it is early morning and you have the whole day ahead does not mean the person has the same also. And I assume nobody is setting meetings with the aim of boycotting that meeting, so do your very best to be considerate.
7. Being respectful of other culture’s “concept of punctuality”- So awareness is the first step; we know we might meet a German or Swiss who will join the meeting 15 min earlier and expect you there already as that would be “on time” but we might meet someone who is more relaxed about time from Saudi Arabia who would potentially take their time and not particularly enjoy the pressure of you ringing them, make them “lose face” for not being there on your time and schedule. This last part would be a terrible faux pas and most definitely ruin the relationship, which, to a culture that puts relationships above time, would equate to a lost opportunity. So what is one to do…
Remember, in the world of global connectivity, mastering the art of polite meetings across time zones is not just a skill but a testament to our ability to bridge cultural gaps and build meaningful connections. Let's strive to approach each interaction with respect, consideration, and a genuine desire to understand and accommodate one another. By embracing the essential manners outlined above, we can transform each meeting into a harmonious exchange that transcends boundaries and fosters unity in diversity. Together, let's navigate the complexities of time zones with grace and mindfulness, making every encounter an opportunity for fostering new and succesful relationships. That is what manners and etiquette are all about.
🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia


